What is command and control (C2)?

• A. The exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned and attached forces in the accomplishment of the mission.
• B. The process of planning operations.
• C. The execution of orders.
• D. The coordination of intelligence.

Answer: (A)

C2 is the authority and direction a designated commander provides over all assigned and attached forces to accomplish the mission. It links leadership, decision-making, communications, and actions into a coordinated effort so every part of the force works toward a common objective. The essence is that the commander uses authority to marshal assets, issue guidance, monitor progress, and adapt as conditions change to maintain unity of effort. Planning, executing orders, and coordinating intelligence are essential activities within that system, but they describe parts of the process rather than defining C2 itself.